论文部分内容阅读
治水是人类为改变水环境而进行的各种工程和非工程措施等活动,其本身是人类科学实践的一个组成部分。自古以来,治水与科学技术相互映照,共同发展。随着近代科学的兴起,水文学、地质学、气候学、力学等的形成和发展,为水利建设提供了雄实的科学基础,以防洪发电、灌溉除涝、交通航运为目标,包括勘探、设计、施工等内容的现代水利科学逐步成为一门综合性学科。在当代,由于人口、资源、环境问题日趋尖锐,治水不再是单纯的水利工程建设问题,除了防洪保安、灌溉利农,还必须考虑水质防护、跨流域调水所带来的生态问题,巨型水库对地质
Water management is a variety of engineering and non-engineering measures that human beings have taken to change the water environment and is itself an integral part of human science. Since ancient times, flood control and science and technology shine and develop together. With the rise of modern science, the formation and development of hydrology, geology, climatology and mechanics have provided a solid scientific foundation for water conservancy construction. Targeting flood control and power generation, irrigation and waterlogging, and transportation and shipping, including exploration, Design, construction and other content of modern water science and gradually become a comprehensive discipline. In the contemporary era, due to the increasingly acute population, resources and environmental problems, water control is no longer a mere issue of water conservancy construction. In addition to flood control and security and irrigating agriculture, we must also consider the ecological problems caused by water quality protection and trans-basin water diversion. Reservoir to geology