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生态文明是人与自然、人与人、人与社会之间和谐共生的一种文明状态。生态文明的伦理根基是尊重自然,这是人与自然新型关系的基础。生态文明的伦理实践是生态发展,生态发展是对工业文明“发展观”反思的产物,并由生态政治、生态经济、生态文化、生态科技和生态社会构成。生态文明的伦理责任是环境正义,环境正义表明环境权是人的自然权利,同时现代人又要承担应有的保护环境的义务,环境正义是权利与义务的结合体,更是生态文明建设的基本保障。
Ecological civilization is a civilized state in which man and nature, man and man, man and society coexist harmoniously. The ethical foundation of ecological civilization is respect for nature, which is the basis for a new type of relationship between man and nature. The ethical practice of ecological civilization is ecological development. Ecological development is the product of the reflection on industrial civilization “development outlook ” and is composed of ecological politics, ecological economy, ecological culture, ecological science and technology and ecological society. The ethical responsibility of ecological civilization is environmental justice. Environmental justice shows that environmental rights are the natural rights of people. At the same time, modern people have to undertake the obligation to protect the environment. Environmental justice is the combination of rights and obligations, and more is the construction of ecological civilization. Basic protection.