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隐喻不仅是语言现象,更是认知思维。人的身体是人类认知世界,形成概念的基础,英汉民族都借助身体去认识世界,表征世界,其认知思维具有较大的共性,在他们各自的语言体系中也都用丰富的人体隐喻表达。“head(头)、face(脸/面)、eye(眼)、mouth(口)、heart(心)、hand(手)”都是英汉语言里常见的人体隐喻,这样的表达方式不仅使语言生动形象,连人类及其所处的世界也随之充满灵气。
Metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also cognitive thinking. The human body is the cognitive world of mankind and forms the basis of the concept. Both the English and the Chinese nations use the body to understand the world and represent the world. Their cognitive thinking has greater commonalities and rich human metaphors are also used in their respective linguistic systems expression. "Head, face, eye, mouth, heart, hand (hand) are common human metaphors in English and Chinese, not only Make vivid images of language, even human beings and the world in which they live.