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1938年下半年,国民政府为争取欧美各国对中国抗战的支持,特派正在欧洲进行民间外交的胡适出任驻美大使。胡适抵达美国后,积极向美国朝野宣传中国的抗战,争取美国民众对中国抗战的同情与支持,竭力向美国争取财政援助,促成了数笔美国援华贷款;他设法阻止美国国会修改不利于中国抗战的“中立法”,坚决反对美国和日本的妥协等。因其使美成绩斐然,因而有“书生大使”和“学者大使”的美誉。
In the second half of 1938, in order to win the support of the European and American countries in the war of resistance against Japan, the National Government specially appointed Hu Shi, who is conducting non-governmental diplomatic work in Europe, to serve as ambassador to the United States. After Hu Shui arrived in the United States, he actively advocated the anti-Japanese war to the U.S. government and opposition parties, sought the sympathy and support of the American people for the war of resistance in China, tried his best to obtain financial aid from the United States and contributed to several U.S. aid loans to China. He tried to prevent the amendment of the U.S. Congress from being harmful to China The “Neutrality Law” of the Anti-Japanese War firmly opposed the compromise between the United States and Japan. Because of its impressive performance in the United States, it has the reputation of “scholar of scholar” and “ambassador of scholars”.