我们把集体称之为大河,它的最初的支流起源于一个人为别人(即本集体的成员)的快乐和幸福而献身的精神力量。教育的技巧在于要激起学生能因下述原因而感到最大的快乐,这就是他认识到,他已献出、创造并带来了人们所必需的、有益的某种好东西。关心他人,是把孩子们团结在一起的巨大精神力量,也是他们高尚思想的基本要素。非常重要的是,要使这种力量在小学学习的整个期间都起作用,因为童年是老师的话、老师的榜样对未来的公民、劳动者、思想家和已成家的人的精 We refer to the collective as the great river, its first tributary stemming from the spiritual power that one devotes himself to the happiness and happiness of others, the members of this group. The trick of education is to provoke students to feel the greatest joy for the following reasons, that is, he recognizes that he has given away, created, and brought in some good things that people need and are good for. Caring about others is a great spiritual force that unites the children together and is an essential element of their noble thoughts. It is very important that this force be made available throughout the primary school because the childhood is a teacher and the teacher’s role model is to the future citizens, laborers, thinkers and married people