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儿童时期眼外伤的发生率较高,是造成儿童失明的主要原因。往往给儿童的心理、生长发育、生活学习及工作带来很大的影响。因此预防儿童眼外伤的发生是每个家长、保育员、教师、医务工作者的一个重要任务。儿童眼外伤的致伤原因比较复杂,因各年龄组不同有如下特点:新生儿期眼外伤多见于难产儿,由于高位产钳及病理分娩或助产者操作不当而引起。婴幼儿期多由于自己的手指甲划伤,玩具的棱
The high incidence of eye injury in childhood is the main cause of blindness in children. Often children’s psychology, growth and development, life learning and work have a great impact. Therefore, the prevention of ocular trauma in children is an important task for every parent, childcare worker, teacher and medical worker. Eye injury traumatic causes of children more complicated, because of different age groups have the following characteristics: more common in infants with ocular trauma in difficult labor, due to high forceps and pathological delivery or improper operation of the midwifery caused. Infants and young children due to more scratch their fingernails, toy edges