十年来中国心理学基本理论与心理学史研究的进展

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(1)主要进展:有重点地开展了一系列基本理论问题的探讨;中国心理学史研究的成果丰硕;西方心理学的研究成果显著;苏联心理学的研究有所进展;潘菽心理学思想的研究有了良好的开端。 (2)几个主要理论问题的研究:心理学与辩证唯物主义哲学的关系;心理的实质;心理发展的矛盾和动力;心理与活动、实践的关系;意识与无意识;心理活动基本范畴的划分;个性;中国心理学史(如范畴、比较、继承、计量等问题的研究);西方心理学的评价(如对人本主义心理学、精神分析、皮亚杰发生认识论和认知心理学的评价)。 (3)今后努力的方向:自觉坚持辩证唯物主义哲学的指导;坚持理论联系实际的学风;大力加强中国心理学的研究;坚持博采众长、洋为中用的方针;进一步提高基本理论工作者的素质。 (1) The main progress: a series of key theoretical issues have been discussed emphatically; fruitful achievements have been made in the history of Chinese psychology; remarkable achievements have been made in western psychology; advances have been made in the research on psychology in the Soviet Union; The research has a good start. (2) The study of several major theoretical issues: the relationship between psychology and dialectical materialist philosophy; the essence of psychology; the contradiction and motivation of psychological development; the relationship between psychology and activity and practice; awareness and unconsciousness; the division of basic categories of mental activity ; Personality; history of Chinese psychology (such as category, comparison, inheritance, measurement and other issues); evaluation of Western psychology (such as humanistic psychology, psychoanalysis, Piaget Epistemology and cognitive psychology Evaluation). (3) Direction for future efforts: conscientiously adhere to the guidance of dialectical materialist philosophy; uphold the style of study that combines theory with practice; vigorously strengthen the study of Chinese psychology; persevere in adopting the guideline of drawing upon others and foreign policy as the medium; and further improve the quality of basic theoretical workers .
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