1.情报、知识与文献 情报是一个难以下定义的概念。一般来说,人们可以认为情报是所谓关于某个对象或事实的叙述。而且,我们可以看到:供用情报的数量正在以指数形式不断增长,尽管现代情报技术使得存贮容量巨大,但是仍然存在难于处理的情报泛滥。然而,真正的麻烦并不在于情报过剩 1. Intelligence, knowledge and literature Intelligence is a concept that is difficult to define. In general, one can think of intelligence as a so-called account of an object or fact. Moreover, we can see that the volume of information available is growing exponentially, and despite the volume of storage available through modern intelligence techniques, there is still a proliferation of unmanageable intelligence. However, the real trouble is not the excess intelligence