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生产企业生产运行设备中各类罐、塔、釜、管道等加工制作件的安装维修施工作业时,面临工艺状况多样性、复杂性,易燃易爆等特性;工作环境有高处作业、受限、高温、低寒、潮湿、狭小等施工作业环境,导致安装施工作业现场容易发生安全事故。根据《企业职工伤亡事故分类标准》(GB6441—1986)综合考虑起因物、引起事故的诱导性原因、致害物、伤害方式等,将危险因素分为20类,在安装维修施工作业引发事故的危险因素就涉及12种之多,安装维修施工单位作为直接的实施人,如何严格规范安装施工作业现场安全生产管理是一个值得探讨的话题。
Production and operation of production equipment in various types of cans, towers, cauldrons, pipes and other parts production and installation work on the construction and maintenance operations, facing the process diversity, complexity, flammable and explosive and other characteristics; Limited, high temperature, cold, humid, small and other construction work environment, leading to installation and construction site prone to accidents. According to the classification standard of enterprise workers and casualties (GB6441-1986), the risk factors are divided into 20 categories by comprehensively considering the causes, the inducing causes of the accidents, the pests and the ways of injuries, etc., and the accidents caused by the installation, maintenance and construction operations As many as 12 kinds of risk factors involved in the installation and maintenance of construction units as a direct implementer, how to strictly regulate the installation and construction site safety management is a topic worth exploring.