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“剑舞”是一个普遍存在于世界范围内的文化现象。英国剑舞作为西方传统民间舞蹈的一支,其形态特征与历史演变是具备特殊的研究价值的。在西方,英国剑舞长期以来并未受到研究者的普遍关注,而这一现象直到20世纪初期才有所改变。虽然,如“剑舞”一类的传统民间舞蹈未曾受到像高雅艺术一般的尊贵待遇,但是西方人类学和民俗学学者对民间舞蹈这种特殊文化现象的关注和讨论从未停止过。因此,本文借助于对英国剑舞的探讨来加深对西方民间舞蹈的了解,更加进一步深入了解西方传统舞蹈中的“仪式与艺术精神”。
“Sword Dance ” is a universal cultural phenomenon in the world. British sword dance as a traditional Western folk dance, its morphological characteristics and historical evolution is of special research value. In the West, the British sword dance has not been generally concerned by researchers for a long time, and this phenomenon did not change until the early 20th century. Although traditional folk dances such as Sword and Dance have not been treated as noble as high-class art, Western anthropology and folklore scholars have never stopped paying attention to and discussing the special cultural phenomenon of folk dance. Therefore, this paper deepens the understanding of western folk dance with the aid of the discussion on British sword dance, and further deepens the understanding of “Ritual and Artistic Spirit ” in the western traditional dance.