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本文分析了我国改革开放30年来从单一的按劳分配到按生产要素贡献分配这一制度变革的历史进程,回顾了按生产要素贡献分配(简称按贡献分配)理论提出的过程,讨论了按生产要素贡献分配的价值基础和政策含义,论证了非生产要素按贡献参与分配不等于剥削,剥削与私有制之间没有必然的联系,因此,按生产要素贡献分配,消灭剥削,与保护私有财产和发展非公有制经济,可以并行不悖。调整当前收入分配关系的新视角,是继续贯彻“效率优先,兼顾公平”和按生产要素贡献分配的原则,着力缩小城乡居民收入差距和地区收入差距,遏制垄断行业高收入,提高劳动收入所占比重,降低政府收入在国民收入分配中的比重。
This paper analyzes the historical process of the institutional change from single distribution according to work to contribution according to production factors during the 30 years of reform and opening up in our country, reviews the process proposed by the theory of the distribution of contribution of production factors (referred to as contribution distribution) The value basis and policy implications of the contribution of contribution of the elements demonstrate that there is no necessary link between the non-production elements participating in the distribution according to the contribution and the inequality between exploitation and exploitation and the private ownership. Therefore, according to the contribution of production factors, the elimination of exploitation and the protection of private property and development Non-public ownership economy can go hand in hand. The new perspective of adjusting the current distribution of income is to continue to implement the principle of “giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness” and the principle of allocating and distributing the contribution of production factors, make efforts to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents and the regional income disparity, curb the high incomes of monopoly industries and raise the labor income The proportion of government revenue in reducing the proportion of national income distribution.