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衔接和连贯是语篇的两大特征。语言学界在如何看待这两者的关系问题上存在不同看法。衔接是语篇的有形网络,属于语篇的实体层面(substance),而且它是将语句聚合在一起的语法及词汇手段的统称;而连贯是语篇的无形网络,属于语篇的形体层面(form),并且它是一个语义概念,是将一个个词语、小句连成更大的语义结构的一种逻辑机制。二者共同作用,构成完整的语篇。
Cohesion and coherence are two major characteristics of discourse. Linguistics has different opinions on how to treat the relationship between the two. Cohesion is the tangible network of discourse, which belongs to the substance of discourse, and it is the general term of the grammar and lexical means that combine sentences together. Coherence is the invisible network of discourse and belongs to the physical aspect of discourse form), and it is a semantic concept, which is a logical mechanism for connecting words and clauses into a larger semantic structure. The two work together to form a complete discourse.