中央的“三奖一补”政策激发了地方的积极性,尤其是地方政府探索出的一系列“消赤化债”制度和机制,为这项工作建立了完善的长效机制。但还应建立县乡政府债务预警机制,防止新债的产生。“三奖一补”政策效应凸显 The central “three prizes and one subsidy” policy has stimulated the enthusiasm of the local authorities, especially the series of “elimination and redistribution of debts” system and mechanism explored by the local governments, and has established a sound long-term mechanism for this work. However, the county and township government debt warning mechanism should also be established to prevent the occurrence of new debts. “Three awards and one subsidy” policy highlights the effect