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目的 了解独生与非独生子女高考生高考前的心理卫生状况。方法 采用SCL-90、SAS、SDS对112名独生子女高考生和234名非独生子女高考生高考前的心理卫生状况进行测查。结果 独生子女与非独生子女高考生SCL-90各因子分均高于全国青年常模。独生子女组除躯体化、人际关系两个因子外,其它因子与常模存有显著或极显著差异(P<0.05,P<0.01)。非独生子女组各因子与常模存有显著性差异(P<0.01),独生子女组与非独生子女组相比无差异。结论 独生与非独生子女高考前存有不同程度的心理问题。
Objective To understand the status of mental health of college entrance exam students before college entrance examination. Methods SCL-90, SAS and SDS were used to examine the mental health status of 112 only-child high school students and 234 non-only-child high school students before college entrance examination. Results Only singleton and non-singleton college entrance examination students SCL-90 factor scores were higher than the national youth norm. Except for somatization and interpersonal relationship, there were significant or very significant differences in other factors between the only child group and the norm (P <0.05, P <0.01). There was a significant difference between the non-only-child group and the norm (P <0.01). There was no difference between the only-child group and the non-only-child group. Conclusion Only-child and non-only child have different psychological problems before college entrance examination.