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一篇社论引起的人民日报创刊以来,发表社论近万。有些社论评述重大政治事件,传播党中央的方针政策,发挥了重要的指导作用(“文化大革命”期间一些违反马克思主义的社论起的作用则很坏)。有些社论评述的事情看起来并不“震撼人心”,同样产生广泛影响,甚至引发重大论争。1956年6月20日发表的《要反对保守主义,也要反对急躁冒进》,就是一篇这样的社论(以下简称6月20日社论)。这篇文章的主旨是反对急躁冒进,但题目是全面概括社会主义建设指导思想,两点论而非一点论,是一篇观点鲜明、议论周详的好文章。新中国成立以来三年经济恢复、抗美援朝战争、社会主义
Since its editorial, the People’s Daily started its publication, it has published nearly 10,000 editorials. Some editorials have played an important guiding role in commenting on major political events and in spreading the party’s guidelines and policies (the role played by some of the editorial violations of Marxism during the “Cultural Revolution” was very bad.) Some editorial reviews do not appear to be “heart-stirring” and have the same wide-ranging impact and even lead to major controversies. It is one such editorial (“June 20th editorial”) published on June 20, 1956, “Oppose Conservatism and Oppose Impatience.” The purpose of this essay is to oppose impatience and impetuosity, but the title is a comprehensive summary of the guiding ideology of building socialism. Two-point theory, rather than one-point theory, is a good essay with a clear-cut and well-discussed argument. Three years of economic recovery since the founding of New China, war on the United States and aid Korea, and socialism