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目的了解唐山市丰南区职业女性的亚健康状况,探讨改善女性健康的有效方法。方法采取整体抽样的方法,选取丰南区9个机关事业单位及两个厂企单位的900名女干部职工为研究对象,通过问卷调查其亚健康现状,采用对比方法分析影响女性亚健康的因素。结果亚健康发生率高达86.44%,机关事业、厂企单位亚健康发生情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。躯体亚健康表现以肩颈部疼痛、懒于运动、腰酸背痛为多见,30~39岁、40~49岁年龄组为亚健康的高发人群,高学历、工资收入>3 000元人群发生亚健康的几率相对较大。结论丰南区职业女性亚健康状态亟待改善,要从调理生活方式、适当运动等方面进行科学指导,适当运用中医方法以防未病。
Objective To understand the sub-health status of working women in Fengnan District of Tangshan City and to explore effective ways to improve their health. Methods A total sampling method was used to select 900 women cadres and workers in 9 agencies and institutions in Fengnan District and two factories and enterprises as research subjects. The sub-health status quo was surveyed by questionnaire, and the factors influencing women’s sub-health were analyzed by comparative method . Results The incidence of sub-health was as high as 86.44%. There was significant difference in the sub-health status of institutions and enterprises (P <0.05). Body sub-health performance to shoulder and neck pain, lazy exercise, back pain is common, 30 to 39 years of age, 40 to 49 age group for the sub-health high risk population, highly educated, wage income> 3,000 yuan crowd Sub-health is relatively large risk. Conclusion The sub-health status of working women in Fengnan District needs to be improved urgently. Scientific guidance should be made from the aspects of lifestyle adjustment and proper exercise, and the proper use of traditional Chinese medicine to prevent the disease.