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目的:研究流动人口及其特征与卫生总费用的关系。方法:使用灰色关联度分析方法,将各省卫生总费用作为母序列,再根据人口的诸多特征建立子序列,计算子序列对母序列的灰色关联度,对结果进行对比分析。结果:就全国而言,总流动人口和卫生总费用的灰色关联最大。就人口净流入省份而言,流入人口和卫生总费用的灰色关联最大。结论:人口流动对医疗卫生资源的系统性影响最大。在医疗卫生资源的配置上应该更加关注流动人口,促进社会和谐发展。
Objective: To study the relationship between floating population and its characteristics and total health expenditure. Methods: By using the method of gray relational analysis, the total health expenditure in each province was taken as the mother sequence, and then the sub-sequences were constructed according to the features of the population. The gray relational degree of the sub-sequences to the mother sequences was calculated, and the results were compared and analyzed. Results: As far as the country is concerned, the total gray relation between the total floating population and the total health expenditure is the highest. In terms of the net inflow of population to the provinces, the gray linkages to the total cost of population and health are greatest. Conclusions: The systematic impact of population flows on health care resources is greatest. In the allocation of resources for health care should be more concerned about the floating population, and promote social harmony and development.