一是对农业、手工业和个体商业的改造要求过急,工作过粗,改变过快,形式过于简单划一.1951年底党中央作出《关于农业生产互助合作的决议》(草案)后,第二年参加互助组的农户就占了总农户的40%.1953年底党中央作出《关于发展农业生产合作社的决议》后,第二年秋合作社增加到11.4万多个.这样,到1956年6月,全国1.2亿农户中,加入农业生产合作社的有1.1亿户.在其影响下,正处于试办阶段的手工业、个体商业和资本 First, the requirements for the transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and individual businesses were too rapid, the work was too crude, the change was too fast and the form was too simple and simple. After the Central Party Committee made “Resolution on Mutual Assistance in Agricultural Production” (draft) at the end of 1951, the second year In the mutual aid group, peasant households accounted for 40% of the total peasant households. After the CPC Central Committee made the “Resolution on the Development of Agricultural Production Cooperatives” at the end of 1953, the number of autumn co-operatives increased to more than 114,000 in the following year. By June 1956, Among the 100 million peasants, 110 million have joined the agricultural cooperatives, and under the influence of them, handicrafts, individual businesses and capital