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关于吕氏集团执政期间汉朝与南越国的矛盾冲突,传统研究多集中于吕后及其称制时期,而忽视了对事件整体性的把握,即未从吕氏集团执政的全过程加以审视。事实上,吕氏集团对南越国的政策存在两次重要调整,一是吕后时期从怀柔转向对抗,二是“诸吕”时期从南征转为罢兵。吕氏集团的第一次调整只是对原有政策的过激推行,第二次调整则可能是缓和双方关系的一种尝试。但前者不顾客观现实而冒险行事,后者缺乏后续措施而加剧了危机。因此,虽然吕氏集团的两次政策调整均出于巩固政权的需要,但其冒进与盲动的行为只能导致汉朝南部藩属体系陷入空前的危机之中。
On the contradictions and conflicts between the Han and the South Vietnam nations during the reign of Lu Shih Group, the traditional research focused more on Lu Hou and the time of his rule, while ignoring the holistic grasping of the incident, that is, he did not examine the entire process of Lu Shih’s reign . In fact, there were two major adjustments made by Lu’s group to the policies of the South Vietnamese State: one was the shift from Huairou to the confrontation in the latter period of Lu and the second was the shift from Nanzheng to Boshi during the “Zhu Lu” period. The first adjustment of Lu’s group is only an over-promotion of the original policy. The second adjustment may be an attempt to ease the relations between the two sides. However, the former took risks in the face of objective reality, which lacks follow-up measures and exacerbated the crisis. Therefore, though both Lu’s policies were adjusted to meet the need of consolidating the power, its aggressive and blind actions could only lead to an unprecedented crisis in the vassal system of southern Han Dynasty.