铁路装卸工作是运输工作的基础,是铁路货物运输生产组织的重要环节,装与卸不仅关系到运输生产的起始与终结,而且贯穿于运输生产的整个过程。是铁路运输工作中必不可少的组成部分,在铁路运输中占有重要的地位。按照作业方式分,铁路装卸工作可以分为人力装卸、机械装卸和人机结合装卸3种,目前我国铁路装卸机械化程度还不高,特别是成件包装货物主要依靠人工装卸或人工与机械配合装卸作业。从这个角度讲,目前我国铁路装卸工 Railway loading and unloading work is the basis of transportation work, which is an important part of the railway freight transportation and production organization. Loading and unloading are not only related to the beginning and end of transportation production, but also run through the whole process of transportation and production. It is an indispensable part of railway transportation and occupies an important position in railway transportation. In accordance with the operating mode, the railway loading and unloading work can be divided into manpower handling, mechanical handling and man-machine loading and unloading three kinds, at present, China’s railway loading and unloading mechanization degree is not high, especially the parts packaged goods rely mainly on manual handling or manual and mechanical loading and unloading operation. From this perspective, at present, China’s railway handling workers