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苘麻Abutilon theophrastiiMedic.为锦葵科苘麻属草本植物,其全草含芸香甙,根含粘液质,苘麻子含15%~17%脂肪油和球蛋白,可治赤白痢疾、痈肿、关节酸痛等症,有消炎、利尿、下乳等作用[1]。烟草花叶病毒Tobacco mosaic virus寄主范围广、侵染性强,可侵染茄科、十字花科、葫芦科及豆科等植物[2]。作者等2008年进行药用植物病害调查时,发现山西晋中地区许多苘麻叶片表现出褪绿、坏死斑等症状,对苘麻药用成分的含量、制药的质量和疗效
Abutilon theophrastiiMedic. Is a Malvaceae Ephedra herb, the whole plant contains rutin, root with mucinous quality, Ephedra contain 15% to 17% fat oil and globulin, can cure red and white dysentery, swollen boils, Joint sore embolism, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, lower milk and other effects [1]. Tobacco mosaic virus Tobacco mosaic virus host a wide range of infectivity, can infect Solanaceae, Cruciferae, Cucurbitaceae and legumes and other plants [2]. When the author conducted a survey on medicinal plant diseases in 2008, many hemp leaves in Jinzhong area of Shanxi Province showed symptoms of chlorosis and necrotic spots. The content of medicinal ingredients, the quality and efficacy of the drugs