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1907年，浙江南浔富商庞青城听说外甥张静江从巴黎返回上海，喜从心来，立刻找到张静江彻夜长谈，急切地了解欧美各国的情况，了解孙中山反清的革命活动。在以后的日子里，庞青城每次见到张静江，总要叫他讲孙中山的传奇故事。虽然他只是一名富商，但坚信“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”。经张静江推荐，时任上海中国银行董事庞青城认识了孙中山，并加入了同盟会，成为同盟会上海支部的核心成员。张静江建议孙中山以后到上海活动时，可住在庞青城家——上海英租界戈登路7号。这幢别墅雇有白俄保镖，比较安全可靠。
据庞青城之女庞莲（康有为的儿媳，解放后曾任全国政协第六届委员会委员、上海文史馆员）生前回忆，这是她父亲自集资金6万两银子而建造的一幢外观似英国堡垒式的洋房，西式客厅里挂着一幅大照片，内有孙中山和宋庆龄、秋瑾、庞青城、孙科及孙中山的两个女儿，还有许多辛亥革命元老。洋楼设计奇特，装饰别致，客人进门如入“盘陀路”，不经指点，难以出门。
后来孙中山与宋庆龄到上海就秘密住在庞青城家里。庞青城不仅精心接待和保护孙中山夫妇，还一如既往资助孙中山的革命活动，与孙中山建立了亲密关系。他的家一度成为同盟会财政部的临时办事处，也成了辛亥革命的联络点。为接待孙中山夫妇，庞青城特地为其卧室购置了一套新家具。当时辛亥革命的要人，如黄兴、宋教仁、于右任等经常出入庞家。
庞青城（1876—1945），名元澄，字清臣，号渊知，是清末南浔俗称“四象”之一庞家的后代，与民国元老张静江往来密切，向往民主。他与兄长庞莱臣赴日本考察实业回国后，提倡西学，教育革新，具有强烈的维新意识，故将“清臣”改为“青城”，以表反清决心，并寓有“青出于蓝”之意。1901年，庞青城创办浔溪公学，成为湖州地区最早的私立中学。不久，他与庞莱臣在浔溪公学原址办起了浔溪医院，成为江南水乡颇有声誉的医院。1906年，他在上海捐款支持马相伯为抗议帝国主义势力干涉我国教育，创办复旦公学（1917年改为复旦大学）。
庞青城早年就倾力资助反清革命。1907年孙中山镇南关之役，庞青城慨然接济军饷5000银元；1909年，庞青城资助于右任办《民呼报》，该报遭查封后，庞又资助于右任办《民吁报》。同年于右任被捕，经张静江多方营救，庞青城以4000元请来辩士，才使其出狱。次年，庞又资助于右任办《民立报》。1911年春，广州黄花岗之役，庞青城花了千金接济。武昌起义时，他又接济5000多银元，还抵押家屋得3万金助革命党人军饷。为光复上海和杭州，陈英士、蒋介石、王金发等人组织敢死队，其中攻打上海江南制造局的敢死队所需费用，一半是由庞青城资助的。
辛亥革命后建立南京临时政府，孙中山就任临时大总统，任命庞青城为实业部商政司司长。后来袁世凯窃国登上大总统宝座后，庞青城深知其心怀叵测，便辞职不去北京，体现了“不畏强暴，不贪浮名”的高风亮节。可孙中山不忘庞青城的汗马功劳，后来又聘他为“总统府参议”，聘书用孙文的名字签署。
1913年，袁世凯密令赵秉钧派人在上海火车站暗杀了革命斗士宋教仁，激起了全国声讨袁世凯的“二次革命”。张静江、庞青城等竭力支持陈英士就任讨袁军总司令，并与部分浙江省议员致函浙江都督朱瑞，揭露袁世凯阴谋称帝，破坏民主革命，要他宣告独立。但朱瑞早已被袁世凯收买，却派兵到南浔，通缉张静江和庞青城等人，并抄了家，查封了庞青城筹办的浔溪造纸厂。庞青城被迫与儿子庞衡平，以及周柏年等人流亡日本，直至袁世凯称帝失败病死后，才回上海，继续支持孙中山革命大业。
庞青城被迫流亡日本期间，其上海英租界戈登路7号的别墅住进了英国白莱先生一家。正门上也换了有这位英国朋友名字的牌子。白莱先生是个商人，夫妇俩都能讲上海话，并有一子一女。儿子叫“康林”，女儿叫“生林”。白莱夫妇还随带两个女佣，一个是日本人，一个是广东阿妈。过了不久，白莱的两个弟弟及一个弟媳和婴儿也来此居住。其中奥秘就是为了保护庞家，以“外国人住宅”为掩护，袁党爪牙就不敢来抄查了。这幢别墅后来因庞青城为孙中山筹集经费抵押给了别人。押款不足筹划的数目，庞青城又将上海江西路、虹口的地皮一起卖掉凑足。
1925年3月，孙中山在北京病危，庞青城应召前去探病，始终侍候在侧，是“总理遗嘱”的见证人之一。当时孙中山的治丧事务委员会由40余位民国要员组成，其中有四位南浔人，庞青城的名字也赫然在目。庞青城参与了孙中山的遗嘱、追悼会、出殡等相关事宜，还陪同宋庆龄到南京察看正在建造中的中山陵。由于长年累月倾囊资助孙中山的革命大业，到了庞青城晚年时万贯家财已消耗殆尽，后来只能靠变卖古籍、碑帖、书画等财产度日。
庞青城是毁家支援辛亥革命的忠诚前驱。在隆重纪念辛亥百年的今天，上海戈登路7号，这是一个多么值得缅怀和神往的圣地！它记录着清末民初反清革命走向共和的一段真实的历史，记录着庞青城追随孙中山的“两袖清风，一身浩气”！几年前，笔者曾按照庞青城之女庞莲生前所提供的地址，与一位人民日报记者去寻找过这幢具有革命历史意义的别墅。
Pang Qingcheng and his Residence in Shanghai
By Lu Shihu
At 7 Gordon Road (presently 336 Jiangning Road) is a house built and owned by Pang Qingcheng (1876-1945), a revolutionist and a staunch supporter of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his revolutionary cause. The residence in the former British concession is a shrine of the 1911 Revolution.
According to Pang Qingcheng’s daughter Pang Lian, the western-style house was constructed with 60,000 silver dollars and resembled an English fort. The house had 42 rooms in total, with a tennis court in the garden. The design of the house was peculiar, and so were its unique ornamentations. The inside of the house was like a labyrinth. You would have difficulty getting around without a guide.
It was in this house where Sun Yat-sen and his wife Soong Ching-ling stayed and prepared their revolutionary movements in Shanghai. On the wall of the parlor hung a group photo of many grand old men of the 1911 Revolution, including Sun Yat-sen, Soong Ching-ling, Qiu Jin, Pang Qingcheng, Sun Yat-sen’s son Sun Ke, and his two daughters Sun Yan and Sun Wan. The private house served as a safe house of the 1911 Revolution in Shanghai, and many other revolutionary heavyweights such as Huang Xing and Song Jiaoren frequented Pang’s residence on Gordon Road.
Born in a rich merchant family in Huzhou, a business center of Zhejiang Province, Pang was not only a rich business tycoon, but also a well-educated scholar longing for democracy. After a tour across Japan studying Japan’s industrialization and modernization, Pang set up Xunxi Public School in Nanxun in 1901, which was the first public education institute in town. The school later became Xunxi Hospital. In 1906 he donated a large amount of funds to help found Fudan Public School, which became Fudan University in 1917.
When serving as a director of Shanghai Branch of the Bank of China, Pang met in 1906 with Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the revolutionist he respected, through the arrangements of his nephew Zhang Jingjiang. Pang joined the Chinese United League and became one of the core members of the Chinese United League in Shanghai. His residence at 7 Gordon Road became a secret stronghold where Sun lived and worked during his stays in Shanghai.
Pang received Dr. Sun Yat-sen with utmost care, protecting and considerably supporting this great man and his cause. Pang reverently regarded Dr. Sun as his mentor, and there was a close bond between the two. Pang took in charge of raising funds for the Chinese United League, and offered a huge sum of money to support the revolutionary undertakings. Before the 1911 Revolution, Pang raised money to found newspapers that promoted revolutionary ideology and rescue revolutionaries out of prison. During the 1911 Revolution, he raised funds for the Wuchang Uprising and contributed a great deal of money for commandos headed by Cheng Yingshi, Wang Jinfa, and Jiang Kai-shek in armed revolts against the Qing Dynasty in Shanghai and Hangzhou.
Pang sold almost all of his possessions to bankroll the revolution cause. He even mortgaged the house on Gordon Road together with his two other real estates in Shanghai in order to support Dr. Sun Yat-sen. After the success of the 1911 Revolution and the Nanjing Provisional Government came into being, Dr. Sun Yat-sen became the president of the provisional government and appointed Pang Qingcheng as director of commercial administration under the Ministry of Industry.
After Yuan Shikai became the president of Republic of China, Pang resigned the job in Beijing resolutely. Dr. Sun did not want to obliterate Pang’s contribution to the 1911 Revolution, and then appointed him as the Executive Officer of the Presidential Palace.
In 1913, Yuan Shikai had Song Jiaoren assassinated at a railway station in Shanghai. The assassination outraged the whole nation. Zhang Jingjiang and Pang Qingcheng took measures to support a movement against Yuan. Their businesses were confiscated and Pang and his son and some friends had to flee to Japan. They stayed in Japan until 1916 when Yuan died after being the Chinese emperor for a few months in. During his exile in Japan, Pang’s residence on Gordon Road became home to a British family. In fact, it was a measure taken by the Pang’s family to protect the estate. Yuan Shikai dared not send people to search the house where a family of foreigners was living.
In 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen was critically ill in Beijing. Pang rushed to Beijing and stayed with Dr. Sun until the last minute. He was one of the witnesses of Dr. Sun’s will. He was one of the 40 plus people on the funeral committee. He was instrumental in important issues such as Dr. Sun’s will, memorial service, and funeral. He accompanied Soong Ching-ling to visit Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum under construction on Mount Zijin in Nanjing.
After the demise of Dr. Sun, Pang gradually phased himself out from politics.With his wealth largely dedicated to the Chinese revolutionary causes over decades, Pang led a poor, lonely and sad life in his evening years. He passed away in Shanghai in 1945 at the age of 71.
Pang Qingcheng devoted his whole life to China’s democratic revolution that climaxed in 1911, and his dedication and utter determination will go down in history.
据庞青城之女庞莲（康有为的儿媳，解放后曾任全国政协第六届委员会委员、上海文史馆员）生前回忆，这是她父亲自集资金6万两银子而建造的一幢外观似英国堡垒式的洋房，西式客厅里挂着一幅大照片，内有孙中山和宋庆龄、秋瑾、庞青城、孙科及孙中山的两个女儿，还有许多辛亥革命元老。洋楼设计奇特，装饰别致，客人进门如入“盘陀路”，不经指点，难以出门。
后来孙中山与宋庆龄到上海就秘密住在庞青城家里。庞青城不仅精心接待和保护孙中山夫妇，还一如既往资助孙中山的革命活动，与孙中山建立了亲密关系。他的家一度成为同盟会财政部的临时办事处，也成了辛亥革命的联络点。为接待孙中山夫妇，庞青城特地为其卧室购置了一套新家具。当时辛亥革命的要人，如黄兴、宋教仁、于右任等经常出入庞家。
庞青城（1876—1945），名元澄，字清臣，号渊知，是清末南浔俗称“四象”之一庞家的后代，与民国元老张静江往来密切，向往民主。他与兄长庞莱臣赴日本考察实业回国后，提倡西学，教育革新，具有强烈的维新意识，故将“清臣”改为“青城”，以表反清决心，并寓有“青出于蓝”之意。1901年，庞青城创办浔溪公学，成为湖州地区最早的私立中学。不久，他与庞莱臣在浔溪公学原址办起了浔溪医院，成为江南水乡颇有声誉的医院。1906年，他在上海捐款支持马相伯为抗议帝国主义势力干涉我国教育，创办复旦公学（1917年改为复旦大学）。
庞青城早年就倾力资助反清革命。1907年孙中山镇南关之役，庞青城慨然接济军饷5000银元；1909年，庞青城资助于右任办《民呼报》，该报遭查封后，庞又资助于右任办《民吁报》。同年于右任被捕，经张静江多方营救，庞青城以4000元请来辩士，才使其出狱。次年，庞又资助于右任办《民立报》。1911年春，广州黄花岗之役，庞青城花了千金接济。武昌起义时，他又接济5000多银元，还抵押家屋得3万金助革命党人军饷。为光复上海和杭州，陈英士、蒋介石、王金发等人组织敢死队，其中攻打上海江南制造局的敢死队所需费用，一半是由庞青城资助的。
辛亥革命后建立南京临时政府，孙中山就任临时大总统，任命庞青城为实业部商政司司长。后来袁世凯窃国登上大总统宝座后，庞青城深知其心怀叵测，便辞职不去北京，体现了“不畏强暴，不贪浮名”的高风亮节。可孙中山不忘庞青城的汗马功劳，后来又聘他为“总统府参议”，聘书用孙文的名字签署。
1913年，袁世凯密令赵秉钧派人在上海火车站暗杀了革命斗士宋教仁，激起了全国声讨袁世凯的“二次革命”。张静江、庞青城等竭力支持陈英士就任讨袁军总司令，并与部分浙江省议员致函浙江都督朱瑞，揭露袁世凯阴谋称帝，破坏民主革命，要他宣告独立。但朱瑞早已被袁世凯收买，却派兵到南浔，通缉张静江和庞青城等人，并抄了家，查封了庞青城筹办的浔溪造纸厂。庞青城被迫与儿子庞衡平，以及周柏年等人流亡日本，直至袁世凯称帝失败病死后，才回上海，继续支持孙中山革命大业。
庞青城被迫流亡日本期间，其上海英租界戈登路7号的别墅住进了英国白莱先生一家。正门上也换了有这位英国朋友名字的牌子。白莱先生是个商人，夫妇俩都能讲上海话，并有一子一女。儿子叫“康林”，女儿叫“生林”。白莱夫妇还随带两个女佣，一个是日本人，一个是广东阿妈。过了不久，白莱的两个弟弟及一个弟媳和婴儿也来此居住。其中奥秘就是为了保护庞家，以“外国人住宅”为掩护，袁党爪牙就不敢来抄查了。这幢别墅后来因庞青城为孙中山筹集经费抵押给了别人。押款不足筹划的数目，庞青城又将上海江西路、虹口的地皮一起卖掉凑足。
1925年3月，孙中山在北京病危，庞青城应召前去探病，始终侍候在侧，是“总理遗嘱”的见证人之一。当时孙中山的治丧事务委员会由40余位民国要员组成，其中有四位南浔人，庞青城的名字也赫然在目。庞青城参与了孙中山的遗嘱、追悼会、出殡等相关事宜，还陪同宋庆龄到南京察看正在建造中的中山陵。由于长年累月倾囊资助孙中山的革命大业，到了庞青城晚年时万贯家财已消耗殆尽，后来只能靠变卖古籍、碑帖、书画等财产度日。
庞青城是毁家支援辛亥革命的忠诚前驱。在隆重纪念辛亥百年的今天，上海戈登路7号，这是一个多么值得缅怀和神往的圣地！它记录着清末民初反清革命走向共和的一段真实的历史，记录着庞青城追随孙中山的“两袖清风，一身浩气”！几年前，笔者曾按照庞青城之女庞莲生前所提供的地址，与一位人民日报记者去寻找过这幢具有革命历史意义的别墅。
Pang Qingcheng and his Residence in Shanghai
By Lu Shihu
At 7 Gordon Road (presently 336 Jiangning Road) is a house built and owned by Pang Qingcheng (1876-1945), a revolutionist and a staunch supporter of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his revolutionary cause. The residence in the former British concession is a shrine of the 1911 Revolution.
According to Pang Qingcheng’s daughter Pang Lian, the western-style house was constructed with 60,000 silver dollars and resembled an English fort. The house had 42 rooms in total, with a tennis court in the garden. The design of the house was peculiar, and so were its unique ornamentations. The inside of the house was like a labyrinth. You would have difficulty getting around without a guide.
It was in this house where Sun Yat-sen and his wife Soong Ching-ling stayed and prepared their revolutionary movements in Shanghai. On the wall of the parlor hung a group photo of many grand old men of the 1911 Revolution, including Sun Yat-sen, Soong Ching-ling, Qiu Jin, Pang Qingcheng, Sun Yat-sen’s son Sun Ke, and his two daughters Sun Yan and Sun Wan. The private house served as a safe house of the 1911 Revolution in Shanghai, and many other revolutionary heavyweights such as Huang Xing and Song Jiaoren frequented Pang’s residence on Gordon Road.
Born in a rich merchant family in Huzhou, a business center of Zhejiang Province, Pang was not only a rich business tycoon, but also a well-educated scholar longing for democracy. After a tour across Japan studying Japan’s industrialization and modernization, Pang set up Xunxi Public School in Nanxun in 1901, which was the first public education institute in town. The school later became Xunxi Hospital. In 1906 he donated a large amount of funds to help found Fudan Public School, which became Fudan University in 1917.
When serving as a director of Shanghai Branch of the Bank of China, Pang met in 1906 with Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the revolutionist he respected, through the arrangements of his nephew Zhang Jingjiang. Pang joined the Chinese United League and became one of the core members of the Chinese United League in Shanghai. His residence at 7 Gordon Road became a secret stronghold where Sun lived and worked during his stays in Shanghai.
Pang received Dr. Sun Yat-sen with utmost care, protecting and considerably supporting this great man and his cause. Pang reverently regarded Dr. Sun as his mentor, and there was a close bond between the two. Pang took in charge of raising funds for the Chinese United League, and offered a huge sum of money to support the revolutionary undertakings. Before the 1911 Revolution, Pang raised money to found newspapers that promoted revolutionary ideology and rescue revolutionaries out of prison. During the 1911 Revolution, he raised funds for the Wuchang Uprising and contributed a great deal of money for commandos headed by Cheng Yingshi, Wang Jinfa, and Jiang Kai-shek in armed revolts against the Qing Dynasty in Shanghai and Hangzhou.
Pang sold almost all of his possessions to bankroll the revolution cause. He even mortgaged the house on Gordon Road together with his two other real estates in Shanghai in order to support Dr. Sun Yat-sen. After the success of the 1911 Revolution and the Nanjing Provisional Government came into being, Dr. Sun Yat-sen became the president of the provisional government and appointed Pang Qingcheng as director of commercial administration under the Ministry of Industry.
After Yuan Shikai became the president of Republic of China, Pang resigned the job in Beijing resolutely. Dr. Sun did not want to obliterate Pang’s contribution to the 1911 Revolution, and then appointed him as the Executive Officer of the Presidential Palace.
In 1913, Yuan Shikai had Song Jiaoren assassinated at a railway station in Shanghai. The assassination outraged the whole nation. Zhang Jingjiang and Pang Qingcheng took measures to support a movement against Yuan. Their businesses were confiscated and Pang and his son and some friends had to flee to Japan. They stayed in Japan until 1916 when Yuan died after being the Chinese emperor for a few months in. During his exile in Japan, Pang’s residence on Gordon Road became home to a British family. In fact, it was a measure taken by the Pang’s family to protect the estate. Yuan Shikai dared not send people to search the house where a family of foreigners was living.
In 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen was critically ill in Beijing. Pang rushed to Beijing and stayed with Dr. Sun until the last minute. He was one of the witnesses of Dr. Sun’s will. He was one of the 40 plus people on the funeral committee. He was instrumental in important issues such as Dr. Sun’s will, memorial service, and funeral. He accompanied Soong Ching-ling to visit Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum under construction on Mount Zijin in Nanjing.
After the demise of Dr. Sun, Pang gradually phased himself out from politics.With his wealth largely dedicated to the Chinese revolutionary causes over decades, Pang led a poor, lonely and sad life in his evening years. He passed away in Shanghai in 1945 at the age of 71.
Pang Qingcheng devoted his whole life to China’s democratic revolution that climaxed in 1911, and his dedication and utter determination will go down in history.