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本文對明代散階制的起源、發展、演變和改造作了系統論述。至正十五年渡江前後,朱元璋軍事集團沿襲元朝散階制度首先實行武散階,隨着軍事行動的發展,消滅近鄰勁敵陳漢政權以後,在對陣亡將領和地方官吏的封贈行爲中逐漸出現了勳官和文散階。明朝建國後,從洪武元年開始對以元制爲基礎的勳階制度進行調整、改造和完善,到洪武二十五年頒定品官勳階祿制,確立了以品爲本位,統領官、階、勳、祿五位一體的官制體系,明朝散階制度也最終定制。
This article systematically discusses the origin, development, evolution and transformation of the decentralization in the Ming Dynasty. Before and after the crossing of the Zhengjiang River, the Zhu Yuanzhang military group followed the rule of the Wu Dynasty in the cascade system of the Yuan Dynasty. With the development of military operations and the elimination of Chen Han’s regime, a rival of the neighboring country, Gradual emergence of the Order of Man and Wen-level. After the founding of the Ming dynasty, from the first year of Hongwu, it began to adjust, reform and improve the order system based on the yuan system. By the time of Hongwu in its 25th year, Officials, Order, Hsun, Lu five system of the official system, the Ming Dynasty system is also final custom.