声乐是音乐领域中最早的艺术形式。她历史悠久,形式多样。纵观东、西方文化发展史可以看到:在古代我国各民族的音乐文化就已有了很高的发展,从流传的古籍和对出土文物的考查得知,在夏、商、周时期,中国的音乐包括声乐就已相当地繁荣,声乐的规模也已相当地大,其主要形式是“乐舞”,即歌舞结合。在西方,自中世纪宗教音乐兴起,到近代音乐文化的高度发展,出现了 Vocal music is the earliest form of art in the field of music. She has a long history and various forms. Throughout the history of the development of the East and the West, we can see that the music culture of all ethnic groups in our country has been greatly developed in ancient times. From the ancient books circulated and the examination of unearthed relics, we can see that during the summer, China’s vocal music, including vocal music, has enjoyed considerable prosperity. Vocal music has also enjoyed a fairly large scale. Its main form is “music and dance,” a combination of song and dance. In the west, since the rise of religious music in the Middle Ages and the high development of modern music culture,