“非粮”木本生物柴油作为生物能开发的一个重要方面,有着广阔的应用前景。但现阶段高成本已成为阻碍其市场化的障碍。为了降低成本和能耗,并减少对环境的影响,更多的研究聚焦于新油料资源筛选及燃油性能评估、生产工艺优化、生命周期评价。重点从这3个方面对近几年的研究进行梳理,以求较全面客观地反映现状,并从培育和生产的角度提出展望,未来生物柴油产业的可持续发展一定与节能减排、循环经济紧密相连,也将会推动应用学科和基础学科的协同发展。 “Non-food ” woody biodiesel as an important aspect of bio-energy development, has broad application prospects. However, at this stage, high costs have become an obstacle to its marketization. In order to reduce costs and energy consumption and reduce environmental impact, more research has focused on new fuel resource screening and fuel performance evaluation, production process optimization, and life cycle assessment. Focus on these three aspects of the research in recent years to sort out a more objective and objective to reflect the status quo, and from the perspective of nurturing and production prospects, the future sustainable development of the biodiesel industry must be energy-saving emission reduction, recycling economy Closely linked, will also promote the coordinated development of applied disciplines and basic disciplines.