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两宋时期是中央王朝对巴蜀民族地区的统治进一步加强的时期。宋王朝继续保持了与巴蜀少数民族的贡奉关系,强化了在巴蜀民族地区的羁縻制度,采取“树其酋长,使自镇抚”的政治统治政策,逐渐在巴蜀民族地区建立并实行了土官制度。通过对少数民族酋领封赐官爵,一方面利用这些土著“蛮酋”或外来大姓豪酋统治当地的少数民族,另一方面也通过少数民族酋领承袭官职须奏请皇帝诏准等制度规定,保持和强化双方的封授关系,加强了中央王朝在巴蜀民族地区的统治及影响。
The two Song dynasties were a period during which the central dynasty further ruled the ethnic Bashu area. The Song dynasty continued to maintain its relations with the ethnic minorities in Bashu, strengthened the system of jiri in the ethnic areas of Bashu, and adopted the policy of “political control over the chiefs and self-government of dynasties”, gradually establishing and implementing policies in the ethnic areas of Bashu Local system. Through the official seal of the ethnic emirate's chief captain, on the one hand, they should use these indigenous “” or “eminent tyrants” to rule the local ethnic minorities, and on the other hand, The system stipulates that maintaining and strengthening the relationship between the two sides should strengthen the rule and influence of the Central Government in the ethnic areas of Bashu.