刘禹锡的十多首寓言诗，是其丰富多彩的诗歌创作的一个重要组成部分。本文就其思想内容的三个方面进行分析论述，旨在说明中唐错综复杂的社会背景，是其寓言诗产生的土壤，从而使其有着强烈的政治内容和鲜明的时代特色。 Liu Yuxi’s more than a dozen allegory poems are an important part of his rich and colorful poetry. This article analyzes and discusses the three aspects of its ideological content. It aims to illustrate the intricate social background of the Mid-Tang Dynasty as the soil of its allegory poems so that it has a strong political content and distinct characteristics of the times.