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黑龙江省煤炭资源丰富。建国以来,国家用于开发鸡西、鹤岗、双鸭山、七台河煤炭资源的固定资产投资达63亿元,占全省工业投资的15.6％。这四个城市的煤炭产量由1949年460万吨提高到6253万吨,平均每年增长7.1％,累计生产煤炭11.3亿吨,按每万元国民收入消耗煤炭20.9吨,即每吨煤炭创造国民收入5503亿元,比全省同一时期实际创造的国民收入还多31.4％。然而,在煤炭生产以较高的速度不断增长的同时,由于种种原因,煤城的发展也存在着很多亟待解决的问题。从长远的发展战略上看,需要探索相应的解决对策。
Heilongjiang Province is rich in coal resources. Since the founding of New China, the state has invested 6.3 billion yuan in fixed assets for the development of coal resources in Jixi, Hegang, Shuangyashan and Qitaihe, accounting for 15.6% of the total industrial investment in the province. The coal output in these four cities increased from 4.6 million tons in 1949 to 62.53 million tons with an average annual growth rate of 7.1% and a total of 1.13 billion tons of coal were produced, consuming 20.9 tons of coal per 10,000 yuan of national income, or national income per ton of coal 550.3 billion yuan, 31.4% more than the national income actually created in the same period in the province. However, while coal production is growing at a high speed, due to various reasons, there are still many problems to be solved in the development of Coal City. From the long-term development strategy, we need to explore the appropriate solutions.