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刑事被害人国家补偿制度的主体是犯罪人,被害人和国家;客体是国家基于人民主权理论,对遭受犯罪侵害,而又无法完全或部分得到犯罪人赔偿的刑事被害人,负有的责任和义务;它形成的理论依据是国家的有责性。
The main body of the state compensation system for criminal victims is the criminal, the victim and the state. The object is the responsibility and obligation borne by the state on criminal victims who suffer crimes and can not be compensated in full or in part by the criminals based on the theory of popular sovereignty. The formation of the theoretical basis is the country’s accountability.