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生产指数测量的是国民经济各行业的产出物量在时间上的变化,是用加权平均法计算的货物或服务产品的物量指数,是西方国家普遍用来反映短期行业发展速度的指标。但是,目前我国尚未正式编制和发布生产指数。为了博采众长,学习国际上的先进经验,本文引入世界上较为流行的农业生产指数、工业生产指数和服务业生产指数,分析其发展过程、编制方法、作用及特点,并且探讨了我国编制生产指数的相关问题。
The production index measures the changes in output over time of various industries in the national economy. It is the index of the volume of goods or service products calculated by the weighted average method. It is an indicator generally used by western countries to reflect the development speed of short-term industries. However, at present, China has not yet formally compiled and released the production index. In order to learn from others and learn advanced international experience, this paper introduces the world’s most popular agricultural production index, industrial production index and service industry production index, analyzes its development process, preparation methods, functions and characteristics, and explores China’s production index Related questions.