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目的了解攀枝花市成人高血压患病情况及相关危险因素,为当地制定防控措施和策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对全市所有县(区)、乡镇(街道)18岁以上成年人进行调查,包括问卷调查和身体测量;利用Epi Data3.1建立数据库,利用SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果攀枝花市成人高血压患病率为20.02%,标化患病率为15.58%;影响高血压患病的主要因素有性别、年龄、文化程度、体重指数、饮食口味、体育锻炼、家族史等,即男性、年龄越大、受教育程度越低、体重指数越高、口味偏重、缺乏体育锻炼,具有高血压家族史的人群患高血压的风险更高。结论攀枝花市成人高血压患病率水平低于全国水平;改变生活方式应是高血压防控关注的重点之一。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension in adults and related risk factors in Panzhihua and to provide evidence for the local prevention and control measures and strategies. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate adults aged 18 years and over in all counties (districts) and towns (streets) of the city, including questionnaires and physical measurements. The database was established with Epi Data3.1 and SPSS 17.0 Statistical Analysis. Results The prevalence of adult hypertension in Panzhihua was 20.02%, and the standardized prevalence rate was 15.58%. The main factors influencing the prevalence of hypertension were gender, age, education level, body mass index, dietary taste, physical exercise, family history, etc. , Ie men, the older, the less educated, the higher the body mass index, the more stressed, the less physically active, and the higher the risk of hypertension in those with a family history of hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in Panzhihua City is lower than the national level. To change the lifestyle should be one of the focuses of prevention and control of hypertension.