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目的调查部队新兵人员对艾滋病(AIDS)的认识程度,给予健康教育干预对策。方法选择2011年某部队的新兵970名,对艾滋病知识、态度及高危行为认知水平进行调查,后给予健康教育干预,对干预前后新兵对艾滋病知识、态度及高危行为及AIDS认知水平的得分进行统计分析。结果健康教育干预后新兵对艾滋病知识、态度、高危行为的得分分别为(83.76±14.81、80.58±11.24、87.02±17.35),与干预措施前(66.54±21.36、61.05±16.78、68.46±24.32)比较明显升高,各组分值比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);采取健康教育干预措施后新兵对艾滋病知识、态度、高危行为的认知水平人数较干预前人数明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论部队新兵因文化程度较高,对艾滋病等知识具有一定的了解,但是掌握的深度与广度尚浅,因此应该采取健康教育知识讲座的干预对策,提高新兵对艾滋病知识的认知水平,引导新兵的健康行为。
Objective To investigate the level of AIDS awareness among recruits in the armed forces and give health education intervention measures. Methods A total of 970 recruits from a military unit in 2011 were selected to investigate the knowledge, attitude and risk behaviors of HIV / AIDS, and health education interventions were conducted. The scores of AIDS knowledge, attitudes, high-risk behavior and AIDS awareness before and after the intervention conduct statistical analysis. Results The scores of knowledge, attitude and high-risk behavior of new recruits after health education intervention were (83.76 ± 14.81,80.58 ± 11.24,87.02 ± 17.35), respectively, compared with those before intervention (66.54 ± 21.36,61.05 ± 16.78,68.46 ± 24.32) (P <0.01). After taking health education interventions, the number of new recruits to AIDS knowledge, attitude and high-risk behaviors was significantly higher than that before intervention, the difference was statistically significant Significance (P <0.05). Conclusions The recruits in the armed forces have some knowledge of HIV / AIDS and other knowledge due to their high education level. However, the depth and breadth of their knowledge are still low. Therefore, they should take the intervention strategies of health education lectures, raise their awareness of HIV / AIDS and guide new recruits Healthy behavior.