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社区警务概念界定中社区的地位在谈及社区警务之前,我们有必要弄清什么是社区。综合国内外大多数社会学家对社区的解释,可以认为:所谓社区就是聚居在一定地域中的人群的生活共同体。从社区概念本身来说,构成社区必须具备互个基本构成要素,其中,“人群”和“地域”是两个最基本的要素。排在第三层次的是“服务”;第四层次是“认同”,或称“社区意识”;排在最高层次的则是“文化”,或称“社区精神”。从理论上说,只有全部具备了这五大要素,才是一个真正意义上的或者说是理想的社区。
The Community’s Role as defined in the Community Policing Concept Before talking about community policing, it is necessary for us to understand what a community is. According to the explanations of most of the sociologists at home and abroad on the community, the so-called community is the living community of people living in a certain geographical area. From the concept of community itself, the composition of community must have each of the basic elements, of which “population” and “territory” are the two most basic elements. The third level is “service”; the fourth level is “identity” or “community awareness”; the highest level is “culture” or “community spirit.” In theory, only having all five of these elements is a real or ideal community.