作为施工工程管理的一个组成部分,索赔是一项不可避免的工作。索赔工作的好坏直接影响到工程经济效益,同时也是反映项目管理水平的重要方面。无论作为业主方,还是施工方,索赔是当事人在合同的实施过程中,根据法律、合同规定及惯例,对不应由自己承担责任的情况造成的损失向合同的另一方当事人提出给予赔偿或补偿要求的行为。对施工合同的双方来说,都有通过索赔维护自己合法权益的权利,依据双方确定的合同责任,构成正确履行合同义务的制约 As an integral part of construction project management, claims are an inevitable job. The quality of claims directly affects the economic benefits of the project, but also reflects the important aspects of project management. Whether as the owner or the contractor, the claim is that the parties, in the course of the contract’s execution, provide compensation or compensation to the other party to the contract in accordance with the laws, contractual provisions and practices, for the losses caused by the circumstances that they should not be responsible for Required behavior. For both parties to the construction contract, both parties have the right to defend their legal rights and interests through claims. Based on the contractual obligations established by both parties, they constitute the constraint on the correct performance of the contractual obligations