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现代以色列是一个移民国家,众多来源地的犹太人因文化背景的不同和社会地位的差异形成泾渭分明的两大族群:阿什肯纳兹人和东方犹太人。东方犹太人是犹太复国主义运动的被动参与者,建国初他们在巩固领土安全的民族目标下被政府安置在地处边疆的发展城镇中,由此造成其在犹太人内部被边缘化的处境。社会生活中的受挫感和在下层劳动力市场与阿拉伯人的就业竞争是东方犹太人反阿拉伯意识强烈的主要原因。他们高举宗教的旗帜,在族群认同的基础上进行政治动员,试图以扩大政治权利分享的途径提高和改善不利的社会处境和地位。
Modern Israel is an immigrant country where Jews of many origins formed two distinct ethnic groups, Ashkenazi and Eastern Jews, because of differences in cultural backgrounds and social status. Eastern Jews were passive participants of the Zionist movement. After the founding of the PRC, they were placed by the government in the developing towns of the frontier under the national goal of consolidating territorial security, thereby marginalizing them within the Jews. The frustration in social life and the employment competition with the Arabs in the lower labor market are the main reasons for the anti-Arab awareness of the East Jews. They hold high the banner of religion and carry out political mobilization based on ethnic identity, trying to increase and improve the unfavorable social situation and status by means of expanding the sharing of political rights.