一、铁路运价市场机制形成过程实质上是铁路运输企业市场主体地位的形成过程改革开放以来 ,我国按照“建立以市场形成价格为主的价格机制”的经济体制改革总体目标 ,放开了绝大部分生产资料和消费资料价格。铁路运输产品作为垄断行业产品的价格管理权限仍然集中在中央政府 (包 First, the formation of the railway freight market mechanism is essentially the formation of the main body of the status of the railway transport market Since the reform and opening up, China in accordance with the “establishment of a market-based price-based price mechanism” of the overall goal of economic restructuring, liberalized Most of the means of production and consumer prices. The price management rights of railway transport products as monopoly products are still concentrated in the central government