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在所有殖民地基本都实现独立的当代社会,以全民公决的方式使领土分离的情形却依旧屡见不鲜。这其中涉及到的实质问题是尊重一国内部某一地区的居民的集体意志与维护该国主权与领土完整之间的矛盾。曾有学者提出救济性分离权和内部自决权的理论,但二者都在法理上存在缺陷,难以自洽;而作为频繁出现的全民公决,其实现路径需要有更为充分的法理进行阐述。将主权让渡理论扩展到全民公决的问题之中,以综合考量分离地居民的集体意志和国家的领土和主权完整,是更为适宜的解释路径。
In the contemporary contemporary society where all colonies are basically independent, the separation of territories by referendums is still not uncommon. The substantive issues involved are the contradiction between the collective will to respect the inhabitants of a certain region within a country and the safeguarding of the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Some scholars have put forward the theory of the right of separation of severance and the right of internal self-determination. However, both of them have flaws in the jurisprudence and are difficult to be self-consistent. However, as a frequent referendum, the path to its realization needs more elaborate jurisprudence. Extending the theory of the transfer of sovereignty to the question of a referendum to comprehensively consider the collective will of separated residents and the integrity of the country’s territory and sovereignty is a more appropriate path of interpretation.