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目的：了解影响小儿肾母细胞瘤生存率的因素，探讨合理的治疗方案以提高治愈率。方法：１７ 例小儿肾母细胞瘤患儿为我院１９８２～１９９７ 年所收治，年龄５ 个月～８ 岁，其中男性患儿１４ 例、女性患儿３ 例，右侧１６ 例、左侧１ 例，均经手术及病理证实。结果：１７ 例患儿均获随访，其中１１ 例肾母细胞瘤切除术后无瘤生存期为３～８ 年，６ 例术后均死于广泛转移。结论：对于肾母细胞瘤主张行根治手术，同时进行术后化疗，根据不同临床情况分期采取不同的化疗方案，可提高生存率
Objective: To understand the factors influencing the survival rate of pediatric nephroblastoma and explore the reasonable treatment plan to improve the cure rate. Methods: 17 cases of children with nephroblastoma were admitted to our hospital from 1982 to 1997, aged 5 months to 8 years old, of which 14 cases of male children, 3 cases of female children, right side in 16 cases, left side 1 Cases, both confirmed by surgery and pathology. Results: All the 17 cases were followed up. Among them, 11 cases of nephroblastoma had a tumor-free survival of 3-8 years after resection and 6 cases all died of extensive metastasis. Conclusion: For nephroblastoma advocate of radical surgery, while the postoperative chemotherapy, according to different clinical stages to take different chemotherapy, can improve the survival rate