随着现代科学技术的快速发展,人类的生产生活方式发生了显著变化,集中表现在体力活动量日趋减少、高热量食物摄入过剩、烟草酒精泛滥等,加上人口老龄化、环境污染、食品污染等多种危险因素的综合作用,慢性非传染性疾病已成为人类健康的主要威胁。统计数据表明,我国现有确诊患者2.6亿人,慢性病导致的死亡已经占到我国总死亡数的85%,导致的疾病负担已占总疾病负担的 With the rapid development of modern science and technology, human production and lifestyles have undergone significant changes, focusing on the diminishing of physical activity, excessively high caloric food intake, tobacco alcohol abuse, etc., together with population aging, environmental pollution, food Pollution and other risk factors of the combined effect of chronic non-communicable diseases has become the main threat to human health. Statistics show that there are 260 million diagnosed patients in our country and the death caused by chronic diseases accounts for 85% of the total deaths in our country. The burden of disease caused by this disease accounts for the total disease burden