目标管理是现代科学管理的重要组成部分，是当代社会一种先进的管理方式。本文提出了把目标管理应用于高校图书馆管理的论点；论述了高校图书馆实现社会效益与经济效益的同步增长，就必须实行目标管理；探讨了高校图书馆目标管理的实质和目标管理的方法；并把现代科学管理的基本原理──系统原理、动态原理、人本原理、效益原理移植到高校图书馆的目标管理。 Objective management is an important part of modern scientific management and an advanced management method in contemporary society. This paper puts forward the point that the target management should be applied to the management of the university library. It discusses that the university library should realize the goal management when it realizes the simultaneous growth of social benefits and economic benefits. It also discusses the methods of the target management and the goal management of the university library ; And transplant the basic principles of modern scientific management ─ ─ system principle, dynamic principle, humanism principle, benefit principle to the target management of university library.