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新世纪以来,乡土文学创作出现了集体性转向,转向城市化的“亚乡土文学”叙事,进城农民成为了乡土文学的叙事主体;城市空间取代乡土空间成为乡土文学叙事的主体空间;城市日常生活叙事取代传统乡村叙事,乡土文学呈现出新的审美风格。乡土文学的城市转向是在城市化背景下乡土文明崩溃的恐惧性情绪在文学文本中的展现,反映出整个国家在情感认同、伦理价值及对自身历史文化认知和生存环境的重新思考。
Since the beginning of the new century, there has been a collective shift in the creation of local literature and a narrative of “sub-native literature” of urbanization. Peasants entering cities have become the main body of narratives of local literature. Urban space has become the main space for local narratives, Urban narratives replace traditional rural narratives and local literature presents a new aesthetic style. The urban turn of local literature is the manifestation of the fearful emotion that the local civilization collapsed under the background of urbanization in the literary texts. It reflects the re-thinking of the entire country in terms of emotional identity, ethical values and the cognition and living environment of its own history and culture.