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话语角色是指在言语交际中与交际对象相比较而显示出来的一种身份特征,是建构话语的重要指标之一。对话语角色的认知与调整是言语交际顺畅进行,避免因角色定位不当而引起话语建构失误,进而减少交际障碍的一个前提条件。本文试图从顺应论的角度,即有关语境关系的四个方面探析话语角色的认知与调整在言语交际中的反映及其重要性。
Discourse role refers to a kind of identity characteristic which is displayed in the communicative communication compared with the communicative object, which is one of the important indicators of constructing the discourse. The cognition and adjustment of the role of discourse are the prerequisite for the smooth communication of speech and the avoidance of mistakes in discourse construction due to the improper positioning of roles. This essay attempts to probe into the reflection and importance of cognition and adjustment of discourse roles in verbal communication from the perspective of adaptation theory, that is, four aspects of contextual relations.