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1932年1月28日,爆发了著名的一·二八淞沪抗战。作为中国局部抗战史上的第一座里程碑,一·二八抗战对于当时的中国社会产生了深远的影响,因此具有极高的研究价值。而南京政府对一·二八淞沪抗战的态度及方针政策则是其中一个重要的课题。本文试图在前人研究成果的基础上,通过对整个一·二八抗战过程的研究,着力理清楚南京政府对一·二八抗战指导方针,以及与坚持抗战的十九路军关系的变化脉络.客观地评价南京政府对一·二八抗战的影响和作用,以求教于海内外史家。
On January 28, 1932, the famous January 28th Songhu Anti-Japanese War broke out. As the first milestone in the history of the local anti-Japanese war in China, the January 28 War of Resistance had a far-reaching impact on the then Chinese society and was therefore of great research value. The attitude and principles and policies of the Nanjing government over the January 28th Songhu Anti-Japanese War are one of the important issues. Based on the research results of the predecessors, this article attempts to clarify the changing context of the Nanjing Government’s Guiding Principles for the January 18th Anti-Japanese War and the relations with the 19th Route Army insisting on resistance against Japan during the Anti-Japanese War. Objectively evaluate the influence and function of the Nanking government on the January 28th Anti-Japanese War, in order to learn from the historians both at home and abroad.