论述了正确把握邓小平关于社会主义本质的理论需要注意和解决的二个疑难问题 :一是社会主义本质与社会主义特征的关系问题 ,认为要正确理解社会主义本质 ,既不能用本质代替特征 ,也不能用特征代替本质 ,而必须坚持二者的辩证统一 ;二是社会主义解放、发展生产力与资本主义解放、发展生产力的区别问题 ,认为邓小平是在坚持社会主义制度的基础上阐明解放和发展生产力这一社会主义本质要求的 ,虽说资本主义在客观上也能解放和发展生产力 ,但由于解放和发展生产力与不同的生产关系和社会制度相结合必然具有不同的性质 ,因此 ,资本主义与社会主义是有本质区别的 Discusses the two difficult problems of correctly paying attention to and resolving Deng Xiaoping’s theory about the nature of socialism. The first is the relationship between the essence of socialism and the characteristics of socialism. He believes that to correctly understand the essence of socialism, we can neither substitute the essence for the characteristics nor We must insist on the dialectical unity of the two; second is the issue of the difference between the liberation of socialism and the liberation of productive forces from the liberation of capitalism and the development of productive forces. Deng Xiaoping believes that liberation and development of productive forces should be elucidated on the basis of upholding the socialist system Although this capitalist objective can also liberate and develop the productive forces, which is required by the essence of socialism, since capitalism and socialism necessarily have different qualities due to the emancipation and development of productive forces in combination with different production relations and social systems, There is a fundamental difference