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民事错诉是一种特殊的侵权。随着民事案件数量的迅速增加,民事错诉不断显现,对社会的危害也越来越大,抑制错诉刻不容缓。我国理论界关于错诉的研究还不够深入,立法上也没有设立民事错诉责任制度,关于错诉认定及处罚无法可依,司法实践中对很多错诉行为无可奈何,严重的损害了司法的公平和权威。研究错诉的认定和规制具有理论和实践意义。
Civil misplaced is a special kind of infringement. With the rapid increase in the number of civil cases, civil misconduct constantly appears, more and more harmful to society, suppression of misconduct without delay. The research on misinterpretation in our country’s theoretical circles is still not deep enough, and there is no legislation on the system of liability for misplacing civil disputes. The recognition and punishment of misconduct can not be settled, and many misconduct in judicial practice is helpless, which seriously damages the justice of the judiciary And authority. It is of theoretical and practical significance to study the cognizance and regulation of wrongdoing.