黑格尔的“绝对”范畴就是指最高的精神实体即“绝对精神”，它集本体论、辩证法、认识论于一 身，其实质是客观唯心主义。马克思主义哲学扬弃了黑格尔的“绝对”观，从客观事物的矛盾运动出发， 在“绝对”与“相对”的对立统一中把握“绝对”，第一次把人们对“绝对”的理解建立在唯物辩证的基础 之上，从而同唯心主义、形而上学及形形色色的机会主义划清了界限。 Hegel’s “absolute” category refers to the highest spiritual entity, “absolute spirit”, which combines ontology, dialectics and epistemology. Its essence is objective idealism. Marxist philosophy abandons Hegel’s concept of “absolute”. Starting from the contradictory movement of objective things, it grasps “absolute” in the opposition and unity of “absolute” and “relative”, and for the first time puts people’s understanding of “absolute” It is based on the materialist dialectics and thus delimits the boundaries with idealism, metaphysics and all kinds of opportunism.