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珍妮弗·伊根是当代美国优秀的女作家,其小说《打手队来访》获得了包括普利策小说奖在内的众多重要的文学奖项。丰富而深刻的主题内涵,灵活而多变的叙事策略及其之间的巧妙融合与相互映衬是这部小说深受好评的主要原因。本文拟简单地介绍伊根的创作经历和主要作品,分析小说中“打手”一词的隐喻意义,并通过梳理两位主要人物的人生经历来揭示小说中关于时间、情感、音乐和科技的主题;最后,本文拟从叙述视角和人称、叙述时间、意识流、元小说以及多媒体书写方式等角度对小说的叙事策略进行简要地论述,以指出小说叙事的独特性和新颖性。
Jennifer Egan, a contemporary American writer for excellent women, received many important literary awards including the Pulitzer Prize for Novel. The rich and profound theme connotation, the flexible and changeable narrative strategy and the ingenious integration and mutual reflection between them are the main reasons why this novel has been well received. This article will briefly introduce Egan’s writing experience and major works, and analyze the metaphorical meaning of the word “beggar” in the novel. By analyzing the life experience of the two main characters, this article will reveal the novel’s time, emotion, music and technology Theme; Finally, this article from the narrative perspective and personal, narrative time, stream of consciousness, meta fiction and multimedia writing and other aspects of the narrative strategy of the novel briefly to point out the uniqueness and novelty of novel narrative.