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科学哲学与经济学方法论的关系密切,科学哲学的发展推动经济学方法论的发展;反之,经济学方法论的发展对科学哲学有启发和推进作用。本文从逻辑主义、历史主义以及逻辑与历史相结合的科学方法论视角,考察科学哲学对西方经济学方法论的影响,旨在说明科学哲学的理论与方法可以成为分析经济学理论的有效的方法论工具。
The relationship between philosophy of science and methodology of economics is closely related. The development of philosophy of science promotes the development of methodology of economics. On the contrary, the development of methodology of economics has enlightening and promoting the philosophy of science. This paper examines the influence of philosophy of science on the methodology of western economics from the perspectives of logicism, historicism and the combination of logic and history in order to illustrate that the philosophy and methodology of philosophy of science can be effective methodological tools for the analysis of economic theory.