论文部分内容阅读
目的了解成都市成华区校外青少年艾滋病相关知识、行为状况,探索校外青少年艾滋病防控措施。方法采用方便抽样方法,用自行设计的结构式问卷对成华区校外青少年进行问卷调查,SPSS18.0软件对数据进行描述性分析和卡方检验。结果校外青少年艾滋病知识知晓率为97.5%,性行为发生率为47.6%,最近1次非婚性行为安全套使用率为63.6%,最近6个月安全套坚持使用率为37.1%。结论通过开展健康教育和行为干预,成华区的校外青少年对艾滋病防治知识有一定的了解,但安全套使用情况仍不理想,尤其是未婚青少年更容易发生无保护性行为,应更加关注,有针对性的开展艾滋病健康教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS related knowledge and behaviors among out-of-school adolescents in Chenghua District, Chengdu, and to explore AIDS prevention and control measures for off-campus adolescents. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey among out-of-school adolescents in Chenghua District by self-designed structural questionnaire. SPSS18.0 software was used to carry out descriptive analysis and chi-square test on the data. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among out-of-school children was 97.5%, the rate of sexual behavior was 47.6%, the rate of condom use in the last unilaterally condom was 63.6%, and the rate of condom use in the last 6 months was 37.1%. Conclusion Through health education and behavioral interventions, out-of-school adolescents in Chenghua District have a certain understanding of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge. However, the use of condoms is still unsatisfactory, especially for unmarried adolescents who are more likely to have unprotected sex and should be more concerned and targeted AIDS health education and behavioral interventions.