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通过对3.10盈江地震建构筑物受损情况的调查和总结,对房屋受损原因进行了分析,总体震害表明,在此次地震中,受损严重并倒塌的房屋中,受力体系不明确、采用空心砌块砌筑承重墙和未按抗震规范做必要的抗震加强措施的房屋受损较为严重;对于那些严格按照国家相关规范设计施工的房屋受灾最轻,甚至没有损伤。此次震害中显现的底框破坏以及窗下和窗间墙破坏现象应受到重视;在经济欠发达地区,贫困人口的安居问题值得关注;主动防灾理念值得推崇。
Through the investigation and summary of the damaged structures of 3.10 Yingjiang earthquake, the causes of house damage are analyzed. The overall earthquake damage shows that in this earthquake, houses damaged by severe damage and collapsed, the force-bearing system is not clear , The use of hollow block masonry load-bearing walls and do not follow the seismic code to do the necessary seismic strengthening measures of housing damage is more serious; for those strictly in accordance with relevant national norms of the design and construction of the house suffered the least damage, or even no damage. The destruction of the bottom frame and the destruction of the window under the window should be taken seriously in the earthquake damage. In the economically underdeveloped areas, the problem of housing for the poor should be paid attention to. The concept of active disaster prevention is worthy of esteem.